reading interiors

2021-22
computer-generated text, images from Het Nieuwe Instituut archive

From the desire to position multivocality as the guiding principle of its activities, Het Nieuwe Instituut opts for an exhibition form that combines a multitude of entrances and perspectives with a diversity of forms of representation. Temporary House of Home manifests itself as a spatial collage in which the idea of a single theme is questioned from a variety of psychological, technological, economic and social perspectives.

Commissioned by Rotterdam's New Institute for Architecture, Design, and Digital Culture, Tivon Rice trained five artificial intelligences (A.I.s) to read images of interiors from the archive of Het Nieuwe Instituut. The A.I.s learned to write by analyzing works by authors – from anthropology, philosophy, economics, literary fiction and children's literature – in order to make a speculative comparison between different forms of language surrounding our private spaces. Each voice suggests a different perception of what is meaningful about an interior.

The voices of the child, the home, the space, the worker, and the other examine how COVID has changed our relationship with our home. How has our domestic experience been affected as private spaces have also become a place for education, work, and our virtual social life? How does language function in this digital guise, when it communicates between virtually linked spaces? What opportunities are there to work creatively through these channels?

Developed before large language models like Chat-GPT were widely available, this project explored natural language processing (NLP) through different voices by fine-tuning the GPT2 model on the following datasets:

The Child - Roald Dahl: complete works 
The Home - Georges Perec: Life: a User's Manual
The Space - Marc Auge, Michel deCerteau, Michel Foucault: various texts
The Worker - Karl Marx: Kapital I, II, III
The Other - Jakob von Uexküll, Donna Haraway: various texts

These narratives are contingent upon the underlying GPT model, the fine-tuning dataset, and the prompt: the question, the instruction, the provocation given to the system. But in this project, the prompt is also generated by an algorithm, an image captioner – DenseCap – which indicates the content and context of elements within the image frame. Such computer vision systems are clearly fraught with errors and biases in the underlying training sets. Thus, an additional layer of mediation is introduced into the system, amplifying the temporal and cultural disconnects between these images from the Dutch archive and our contemporary, post-digital notions of place.

During the exhibition, a second archive of interior images was created from images submitted by the public. Selfies, video call backgrounds, COVID caves, pet's rooms and other interiors were read by the five voices of the artificial intelligence. In doing so, they create additional windows into our personal spaces where, during lockdown, ideas about 'privacy' became increasingly obscure as our living rooms evolved into places for virtual and social activities.

Visit the Reading Interiors archive:

https://readinginteriors.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/

exhibitions

Het Nieuwe Instituut
Tijdelijk Huis van Thuis
(The Temporary House of the Home) 
July 2021 - May 2022
Rotterdam, Netherlands

Reading Interiors Archive
July 2021 - Ongoing
Online

support & credits

Commissioned by The New Institute for Architecture, Design, and Digital Culture

Images
Johannes Schwartz
HNI Archive

Curation
Klaas Kuitenbrouwer

Spatial Design
Jo Taillieu Architecten

Scenic Design
Francisco van Benthum

Graphic Design
Maureen Mooren
Maud Vervenne

Production Support
Arianne van der Veen
Irina de Graaf
Sanne Verdoes
Cathy Brickwood
Katía Truijen

Website
Michelle Lin
Robert Milne

Made possible by DXARTS - The University of Washington Department of Digital Arts & Experimental Media